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Scoliosis in Children and Teens

Condition Basics

What is scoliosis?

Scoliosis is an abnormal curve in the spine. The spine curves from side to side in an "S" or "C" shape rather than being straight. The spine also may be twisted.

What causes it?

In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is not known. Scoliosis usually starts in the preteen years. In some cases, scoliosis is severe enough to need treatment. A curve in the spine may get worse as your child grows, so it is important to find any problem early.

What are the symptoms?

In children and teens, scoliosis typically doesn't cause symptoms and isn't obvious until the curve of the spine becomes moderate or severe. The child's spine may look crooked, or the ribs may stick out. Most of the time scoliosis doesn't cause pain in children or teens.

How is it diagnosed?

Doctors usually diagnose scoliosis by checking to see if your child's back or ribs are even. If the doctor finds that one side is higher than the other, your child may need an X-ray so the spinal curve can be measured.

How is scoliosis treated?

Mild cases of scoliosis usually don't need treatment. Physical therapy may be an option. If the curve gets worse, your child may need to wear a brace. In severe cases, your child may need to have surgery.

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Symptoms

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

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