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Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

Overview

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)—Overview

Positron emission tomography (PET), Opens dialog is a test that uses a special type of camera and a tracer, Opens dialog (radioactive substance) to look at organs in the body. The tracer usually is a special form of a substance (such as glucose) that collects in cells that are using a lot of energy, such as cancer cells.

During the test, the tracer liquid is put into a vein (intravenous, or IV, Opens dialog) in your arm. The tracer moves through your body, where much of it collects in the specific organ or tissue. The tracer gives off tiny positively charged particles (positrons). The camera records the positrons and turns the recording into pictures on a computer.

PET scan pictures, Opens dialog do not show as much detail as computed tomography (CT) scans, Opens dialog or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Opens dialog because the pictures show only the location of the tracer. The PET picture may be matched with those from a CT scan to get more detailed information about where the tracer is located.

A PET scan is often used to evaluate cancer, check blood flow, or see how organs are working.

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

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